What Is a Lipper Average?

I’m sure you’ve heard the commercials from T Rowe Price that talk about lipper averages. They typically go like this:

Our disciplined, long-term investment approach has proven successful in a variety of market conditions. In fact, for each 3-, 5-, and 10-year period ended 9/30/09, 80% of our funds beat their Lipper average. Put the expertise of T. Rowe Price to work for you.

So, What Is a Lipper Average?

Lipper is a Thomson Reuters company that supplies mutual fund information, analytical tools, and commentary. Basically, they take the results of active mutual funds (ones run by a fund manager) and average them as a group. The groups are broken into several categories such as international, small-cap, mid-cap, income, etc. So, when an active small-cap mutual fund company says that it beat 90% of the funds in its Lipper average, it means that it had a better return than 90% of the other active small-cap mutual funds.

A downside to these averages is that they are only looking at its actively managed peers. In other words, a mutual fund could lose 40% in one year but still beat 95% of its peers. That certainly is putting a positive spin on something negative, wouldn’t you say? What if the Russell 2000 (index fund for small-caps) lost only 10% that year? Some investors may think that they are getting a great mutual fund because it beat out its peers when they could have done much better just investing in a low-cost index fund.

Mutual fund companies are also using this spin to keep its customers in funds which may have high fees. By stating that the fund beat out most of its peers, the investor thinks that they are getting a great deal. Once again though, they may have been better off investing in a low-cost index fund.

I guess my main point here is to always do some research before investing. Never just take the word of a financial advisor, broker or mutual fund company. They typically have a financial incentive to say what they say.

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My name is Adam and I am in debt. Yep, I came out and said it in the first sentence. I hope that shows you how passionate I am about getting out of debt and enjoying life in the process. Join my wife and me on our journey and be sure to contribute to the great discussions. You can get FREE email updates about the site as soon as they are posted. If you would like to hear our whole story, visit my about page. Thanks for visiting!

3 Responses to What Is a Lipper Average?
  1. Nancy
    November 19, 2009 | 1:25 AM

    Awesome blog, love the concept and content. Definitely bookmarking this, always had an interest in good money habits and learning more about investing.
    Nancy´s lastest post ..Nicknames My ComLuv Profile

  2. Stuart
    November 24, 2009 | 12:08 AM

    Great article. The other problem I have with the way people and fund managers mange their performance is by comparing their results against the index. Why not just compare your performance to the notion–did I make money or loose money. If the market tanked and so did you but not as much you still lost money. Most people have been educated by the number one rule of finance (DONT LOOSE MONEY). It’s really that simple. If you pick a stinker dump it and move on.
    Stuart´s lastest post ..Globalive in dangerous waters, Sharks and Piranha lurking My ComLuv Profile

  3. Ken
    December 7, 2009 | 8:39 AM

    I like Dave Ramsey’s advice…don’t invest in something until you can explain it to someone else. There’s been a lot of casualties as a result of ignorance.

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